D defs.my
Entry 13 senses · 3 variants Webster, 1913

Fail

/(fāl)/ · IPA /feɪl/
01 v. i. To be wanting; to fall short; to be or become deficient in any measure or degree up to total absence; to cease to be furnished in the usual…
imp. & p. p. Failed; p. pr. & vb. n. Failing
  1. 1.
    To be wanting; to fall short; to be or become deficient in any measure or degree up to total absence; to cease to be furnished in the usual or expected manner, or to be altogether cut off from supply; to be lacking; as, streams fail; crops fail.
    “As the waters fail from the sea.” — Job xiv. 11.
    “Till Lionel's issue fails, his should not reign.” Shak.
  2. 2.
    To be affected with want; to come short; to lack; to be deficient or unprovided; -- used with of.
    “If ever they fail of beauty, this failure is not be attributed to their size.” — Berke.
  3. 3.
    To fall away; to become diminished; to decline; to decay; to sink.
    “When earnestly they seek Such proof, conclude they then begin to fail.” Milton.
  4. 4.
    To deteriorate in respect to vigor, activity, resources, etc.; to become weaker; as, a sick man fails.
  5. 5.
    To perish; to die; -- used of a person.[Obs.]
    “Had the king in his last sickness failed.” Shak.
  6. 6.
    To be found wanting with respect to an action or a duty to be performed, a result to be secured, etc.; to miss; not to fulfill expectation.
    “Take heed now that ye fail not to do this.” — Ezra iv. 22.
    “Either my eyesight fails, or thou look'st pale.” Shak.
  7. 7.
    To come short of a result or object aimed at or desired ; to be baffled or frusrated.
    “Our envious foe hath failed.” Milton.
  8. 8.
    To err in judgment; to be mistaken.
    “Which ofttimes may succeed, so as perhaps Shall grieve him, if I fail not.” Milton.
  9. 9.
    To become unable to meet one's engagements; especially, to be unable to pay one's debts or discharge one's business obligation; to become bankrupt or insolvent; as, many credit unions failed in the late 1980's.
02 v. t. To be wanting to ; to be insufficient for; to disappoint; to desert.
  1. 1.
    To be wanting to ; to be insufficient for; to disappoint; to desert.
    “There shall not fail thee a man on the throne.” — 1 Kings ii. 4.
  2. 2.
    To miss of attaining; to lose.[R.]
    “Though that seat of earthly bliss be failed.” Milton.
03 n. Miscarriage; failure; deficiency; fault; -- mostly superseded by failure or failing, except in the phrase without fail.
  1. 1.
    Miscarriage; failure; deficiency; fault; -- mostly superseded by failure or failing, except in the phrase without fail. Also: failure, failing
  2. 2.
    Death; decease.[Obs.]