D defs.my
Entry 5 senses · 2 variants Webster, 1913

Calculate

/kăl'-kyəl-ātˌ/ · Cal·cu·late · IPA /ˈkælkjʊleɪt/
01 v. i. To ascertain or determine by mathematical processes, usually by the ordinary rules of arithmetic; to reckon up; to estimate; to compute.
imp. & p. p. Calculater; p. pr. & vb. n. Calculating
  1. 1.
    To ascertain or determine by mathematical processes, usually by the ordinary rules of arithmetic; to reckon up; to estimate; to compute.
    “A calencar exacity calculated than any othe.” — North.
  2. 2.
    To ascertain or predict by mathematical or astrological computations the time, circumstances, or other conditions of; to forecast or compute the character or consequences of; as, to calculate or cast one's nativity.
    “A cunning man did calculate my birth.” Shak.
  3. 3.
    To adjust for purpose; to adapt by forethought or calculation; to fit or prepare by the adaptation of means to an end; as, to calculate a system of laws for the government and protection of a free people.
    “[Religion] is . . . calculated for our benefit.” — Abp. Tillotson.
  4. 4.
    To plan; to expect; to think.[Local, U. S.]
Syn. To compute; reckon; count; estimate; rate.
-- To Calculate, Compute. Reckon, Count. These words indicate the means by which we arrive at a given result in regard to quantity. We calculate with a view to obtain a certain point of knowledge; as, to calculate an eclipse. We compute by combining given numbers, in order to learn the grand result. We reckon and count in carrying out the details of a computation. These words are also used in a secondary and figurative sense. “Calculate is rather a conjection from what is, as to what may be; computation is a rational estimate of what has been, from what is; reckoning is a conclusive conviction, a pleasing assurance that a thing will happen; counting indicates an expectation. We calculate on a gain; we compute any loss sustained, or the amount of any mischief done; we reckon on a promised pleasure; we count the hours and minutes until the time of enjoyment arrives”
02 v. i. To make a calculation; to forecast consequences; to estimate; to compute.
  1. 1.
    To make a calculation; to forecast consequences; to estimate; to compute.
    “The strong passions, whether good or bad, never calculate.” — F. W. Robertson.