Abate — Defs

01 v. t. To beat down; to overthrow.

imp. & p. p. Abated; p. pr. & vb. n. Abating

1.
To beat down; to overthrow.[Obs.]
“The King of Scots . . . sore abated the walls.” — Edw. Hall.
2.
To bring down or reduce from a higher to a lower state, number, or degree; to lessen; to diminish; to contract; to moderate; to cut short; as, to abate a demand; to abate pride, zeal, hope.
“His eye was not dim, nor his natural force abated.” — Deut. xxxiv. 7.
3.
To deduct; to omit; as, to abate something from a price.
“Nine thousand parishes, abating the odd hundreds.” — Fuller.
4.
To blunt.[Obs.]
“To abate the edge of envy.” — Bacon.
5.
To reduce in estimation; to deprive.[Obs.]
“She hath abated me of half my train.” — Shak.
6.
To bring entirely down or put an end to; to do away with; as, to abate a nuisance, to abate a writ.(Law)

Phrases & compounds

To abate a tax — to remit it either wholly or in part.

02 v. i. To decrease, or become less in strength or violence; as, pain abates, a storm abates.

1.
To decrease, or become less in strength or violence; as, pain abates, a storm abates.
“The fury of Glengarry . . . rapidly abated.” — Macaulay.
2.
To be defeated, or come to naught; to fall through; to fail; as, a writ abates.

Phrases & compounds

To abate into a freehold — to enter into a freehold after the death of the last possessor, and before the heir takes possession. See Abatement, 4.

Syn. To subside; decrease; intermit; decline; diminish; lessen.

-- To Abate, Subside. These words, as here compared, imply a coming down from some previously raised or excited state. Abate expresses this in respect to degrees, and implies a diminution of force or of intensity; as, the storm abates, the cold abates, the force of the wind abates; or, the wind abates, a fever abates. Subside (to settle down) has reference to a previous state of agitation or commotion; as, the waves subside after a storm, the wind subsides into a calm. When the words are used figuratively, the same distinction should be observed. If we conceive of a thing as having different degrees of intensity or strength, the word to be used is abate. Thus we say, a man's anger abates, the ardor of one's love abates, “Winter's rage abates”. But if the image be that of a sinking down into quiet from preceding excitement or commotion, the word to be used is subside; as, the tumult of the people subsides, the public mind subsided into a calm. The same is the case with those emotions which are tumultuous in their nature; as, his passion subsides, his joy quickly subsided, his grief subsided into a pleasing melancholy. Yet if, in such cases, we were thinking of the degree of violence of the emotion, we might use abate; as, his joy will abate in the progress of time; and so in other instances.

03 n. Abatement.

1.
Abatement.[Obs.]