Entry
12 senses · 4 variants
Webster, 1913
Shake
/shāk/
· IPA /ˈʃeɪk/
02 v. t. To cause to move with quick or violent vibrations; to move rapidly one way and the other; to make to tremble or shiver; to agitate.
imp.
Shook; p. p.
Shaken; p. pr. & vb. n.
Shaking
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1.
To cause to move with quick or violent vibrations; to move rapidly one way and the other; to make to tremble or shiver; to agitate.obs.“As a fig tree casteth her untimely figs, when she is shaken of a mighty wind.” — Rev. vi. 13.“Ascend my chariot; guide the rapid wheels That shake heaven's basis.” — Milton.
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2.
Fig.: To move from firmness; to weaken the stability of; to cause to waver; to impair the resolution of.“When his doctrines grew too strong to be shook by his enemies, they persecuted his reputation.” — Atterbury.“Thy equal fear that my firm faith and love Can by his fraud be shaken or seduced.” — Milton.
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3.
To give a tremulous tone to; to trill; as, to shake a note in music.(Mus.)
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4.
To move or remove by agitating; to throw off by a jolting or vibrating motion; to rid one's self of; -- generally with an adverb, as off, out, etc.; as, to shake fruit down from a tree.“Shake off the golden slumber of repose.” — Shak.“'Tis our fast intent To shake all cares and business from our age.” — Shak.“I could scarcely shake him out of my company.” — Bunyan.
Phrases & compounds
To shake a cask —
to knock a cask to pieces and pack the staves.
To shake hands —
to perform the customary act of civility by clasping and moving hands, as an expression of greeting, farewell, good will, agreement, etc.
To shake out a reef —
to untile the reef points and spread more canvas.
To shake the bells —
See under Bell.
To shake the sails —
to luff up in the wind, causing the sails to shiver.
03 v. i. To be agitated with a waving or vibratory motion; to tremble; to shiver; to quake; to totter.
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1.
To be agitated with a waving or vibratory motion; to tremble; to shiver; to quake; to totter.“Under his burning wheels The steadfast empyrean shook throughout, All but the throne itself of God.” — Milton.“What danger? Who 's that that shakes behind there?” — Beau. & Fl.
Phrases & compounds
Shaking piece —
a name given by butchers to the piece of beef cut from the under side of the neck. See Illust. of Beef.
04 n. The act or result of shaking; a vacillating or wavering motion; a rapid motion one way and other; a trembling, quaking, or shivering; agitation.
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1.
The act or result of shaking; a vacillating or wavering motion; a rapid motion one way and other; a trembling, quaking, or shivering; agitation.“The great soldier's honor was composed Of thicker stuff, which could endure a shake.” — Herbert.“Our salutations were very hearty on both sides, consisting of many kind shakes of the hand.” — Addison.
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2.
A fissure or crack in timber, caused by its being dried too suddenly.
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3.
A fissure in rock or earth.
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4.
A rapid alternation of a principal tone with another represented on the next degree of the staff above or below it; a trill.(Mus.)
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5.
One of the staves of a hogshead or barrel taken apart.(Naut.)
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6.
A shook of staves and headings.
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7.
The redshank; -- so called from the nodding of its head while on the ground.(Zool.) [Prov. Eng.]
Phrases & compounds
No great shakes —
of no great importance.
The shakes —
the fever and ague.