01 See Kulturkampf, above.
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1.
See Kulturkampf, above. See: Kulturkampf
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2.
In Russia, severe oppressive laws against Jews, which have given occasion for great persecution; -- so called because they received the assent of the czar in May, 1882, and because likened to the Prussian May laws (see Kulturkampf). See: Kulturkampf