D defs.my
Entry 4 senses Webster, 1913

Artifice

/är'-təf-ĭs/ · Ar·ti·fice · IPA /ˈɑː(ɹ)tɪfɪs/
01 n. A handicraft; a trade; art of making.
  1. 1.
    A handicraft; a trade; art of making.[Obs.]
  2. 2.
    Workmanship; a skillfully contrived work.
    “The material universe . . . in the artifice of God, the artifice of the best Mechanist.” — Cudworth.
  3. 3.
    Artful or skillful contrivance.
    “His [Congreve's] plots were constructed without much artifice.” — Craik.
  4. 4.
    Crafty device; an artful, ingenious, or elaborate trick. [Now the usual meaning.]
    “Those who were conscious of guilt employed numerous artifices for the purpose of averting inquiry.” Macaulay.